I obviously believe in God – Philosophically it’s impossible to me to accept an atheistic universe – therefore I believe in creation, but I haven’t studied biology enough to get in depth into debates, but as Chesterton says of the Unitarians and the Catholics I say of the Creationists and Evolutionists ‘it’s not as though we believed their doctrines which appeared strange so much as we simply believed that everyone should be given a fair chance even if they appeared strange’ (paraphrased from Conversion and the Catholic Church). I just don’t like the simplistic black and white dicotemies that place all anti-Christs with evolution , when many good Christian men are theistic evolutionists (like Alistair McGrath, and pretty much every Roman Catholic and Anglican theologian).
Circle of Death
I was watching “Planet Earth” the other night with my mom, we’d just bought it, and it was fascinating how everything in the ecosystem eats each other. The eagles will eat the baby foxes and the foxes will be eating the eggs of the eagles, etc and at one point I saw a fox with 4 baby birds in it’s mouth at once to bring back for its children to eat. I was thinking that it wasn’t so much a circle of life as it was a circle of death. But that’s how nature works.
I was at my parents Baptist church the other night and we were discussing evolution and I was saying that even though I don’t hold to it, it has absolute support from the scientific community, and only those crazies on the outsides who are acting out of religious conviction – which is admirable but unscientific – disbelief in it. It works for 99% of life, and Creationists are out there finding the rapidly shrinking 1% of things they haven’t explained (Biology never claims a comprehensive worldview anyway) and then try to show how they are irreducibly complex. But anyone who’s actually read a book by Dawkins or an Evolutionary Biologist will tell you that all of those CAN be explained by natural selection, in fact he takes 10 examples from a Creationist book of ‘irreducible complexity’ and shows how they could have developed over time.
I really don’t have a view on Creationism vs Evolution – as an Augustinian Christian I only hold 2 propositions about the whole event. 1. God created out of sheer superabundant love and joy for his own glory. and 2. Man willfully and knowingly sinned against him, and death remains the punishment and universal phenomenon of that sin. Obviously those are problematic with scientific evolution because man would have no official starting point, it would be just one chain of matter and categories would be arbitrary. So I couldn’t strictly speaking believe in a world where everything is killing each other to survive, in essence, I couldn’t believe in the world that we have right now. There had to be Shalom. The Hebrew reading of Genesis is that in the beginning God created the earth in peace/Shalom, man had peace with God, man and woman had peace, and man and creation had peace. It was all in Shalom. Natural selection doesn’t work with this philosophical/theological view of nature.
But I’m not dumb enough to completely ignore the fossil record, obviously the whole point of evolution was to explain why we weren’t digging up fossils of dogs and cats, etc, species we see walking around on the earth right now. So at some point there had to be dinosaurs, other weird scary things, and no humans on the earth. Which still synchs up with the general order of the universe. So I guess you could call me an Old Universe, Old Earth, Creationist. I have the same view as Chesterton who said he had no problem with evolution as a science/biology but as a philosophy it cannot co-exist with Christianity. But in my view, Science and the revelation to God’s people are all a part of revelation and they should all come together, there shouldn’t be a divergence. I was taught this in high school by the smartest Mennonite I know who taught us about Galileo, etc, and said “If science and religion come into conflict it is because one of them has made a mistake, it is either false science or false theology” and he cited the example of “The earth is firmly established it cannot be moved” from the Psalms and the rotation of the earth, and how that was a wrong hermeneutic we had, and that we’ve changed our theology accordingly. And things like the scientific acceptance of the Big Bang Theory (written by a Catholic Priest) gives me hope that Christianity and Science can play nicely together in the end.
But there will always be people like Dawkins, and people like the Inquisition, constantly fighting each other, and to paraphrase Donald Miller’s Blue Like Jazz ‘people have been fighting about it for so long that it no longer is a fight about what the truth is, but who can come up with cleverer arguments, so I stay away from it’.